LayoutWise

Paver Sand Calculator

Enter the patio area. You get the bedding sand for the 1-inch layer under the pavers and the bags of polymeric sand to lock the joints.

Your patio

1. Area
2. SandJoint width

Bedding sand

0.92 t

37 bags of 50 lb

Volume

18.3 cu ft

incl. 10% extra

Polymeric sand

3 bags

50 lb each

Coverage

75 sq ft

per polymeric bag

Layers

Pavers over sand over base
Compacted crushed-stone base1" bedding sand

Shopping list

  • ✓Bedding sand: 0.92 tons (0.68 cu yd) of washed concrete sand — or 37 x 50 lb bags
  • ✓Polymeric jointing sand: 3 x 50 lb bags (about 75 sq ft per bag for narrow joints)
  • ✓Two 1" screed pipes and a straight 2x4 to strike off the bedding layer

Don't use stone dust or play sand for bedding. Polymeric sand coverage depends on paver thickness and joint width — check the bag. For the whole patio, use the paver calculator.

How much sand under pavers?

Pavers sit on a 1-inch layer of washed concrete sand, screeded flat over the compacted base. More than that lets the pavers rut and settle. Area x 1/12 ft gives the cubic feet; at about 100 lb per cubic foot, 200 sq ft of patio needs about 18 cu ft (with 10% extra) — just under a ton, or 37 bags of 50 lb.

Polymeric jointing sand

After the pavers are laid and compacted, polymeric sand is swept into the joints and misted so it hardens. A 50 lb bag covers roughly 60–100 sq ft of tight-jointed pavers and 30–60 sq ft with wide joints or tumbled stone. The calculator uses the middle of each range; the bag's chart for your paver is the final word.

What not to use

Skip stone dust and play sand for the bedding layer — they hold water and pump out from under the pavers. Polymeric sand goes only in the joints, never as bedding.

Planning the whole patio? The paver calculator works out pavers, base, sand and edging together.